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HANDWRITING
MOVEMENT
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Print script
Model
Circumstances
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Glossary
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Print script comes in many versions. Heres one.

These letters arent joined to each other, and are
usually upright. When they are well written, they look tidy
and legible. But teaching them to beginners is not a good
idea.
Difficult movements
Writing print script is harder than writing joined
letters. Somehow, the pen has to get from one letter to
another. Moving it on the paper is easier than lifting it.
Thats why joined writing came about, and why ordinary
handwriting has been joined for nearly two thousand
years.
Heres what happens when you write the print script
letter r. It involves a pen lift in the beginning, the
middle, and the end.
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Jumping in the air
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You lift the pen from the previous letter, put
it down, and make the stem.
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Next you lift the pen, put it down halfway up
the stem, and make the second stroke.
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Finally, you lift the pen to put it down again
where the next letter begins.
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Print script has clear shapes and difficult movements. But
if the history of writing can teach us anything, it should
teach us that movement comes first and lettershapes follow.
Capitals, too, have clear, simple shapes and difficult
movements. As handwriting, they failed 2000 years ago. If
they hadnt, the lower case letters might never have
evolved.
Make learning easy for beginners. Start with a movement.
Then teach the shapes.
Twisted paths
Print-script letters havent got obvious starting
points. Which stroke comes first? What is the right
direction? Children dont always remember. The results
may look fine, but they may have been written randomly and
backwards. A little confusion at the outset can mean trouble
later.
The path of a letter makes little difference in unjoined
writing. But when children start to connect their letters,
strange habits sometimes come to light. When one letter is
finished, the pen should be in the right place to start the
next. The right direction and the right order are important.
Heres an example.
Different paths, same shape
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Wrong: This letter begins at the baseline on
the right. After the bowl has been made, the pen
will then end up in the wrong place. The result
looks all right, but a joining stroke would start
from the top.
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Right: Begin on the right side of the
letter, close to the top. Draw the elliptical curve
of the bowl. Lift the pen. Move it to the top, and
put it down again. Make the stem.
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Right or wrong, the finished letters both look the same.
Print script can be written in any order. It is not a good
foundation for joined writing, where every letter should
have a fixed path.
Shapes
Print script is not easy to write well. Uneven tilt
stands out in letters that are meant to be upright. And an
ellipse is not a convenient shape for the bowls. Any kink
catches the eye. For beginners, these are unnecessary
obstacles.
Habits
The stops and pen lifts of print script are different
from the flow of joined writing. Writing movements are hard
to unlearn. Getting them right from the beginning is easier.
And breaking one habit to master another is really not
necessary. (Imagine teaching multiplication tables to
six-year olds, and then teaching them new and different
tables when they turn eight. Fortunately, six times seven is
the same, no matter what age we are.)
For many children, the change from print script to a joined
hand is a struggle. Some fail.
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